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New Year's Resolution: How to Tackle Student Loan Debt in 2026

The New York Times

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Person reviewing student loan documents at desk with calculator and laptop

New Year's Resolution: How to Tackle Student Loan Debt in 2026

As we step into the New Year, many Americans are facing the daunting reality of student loan debt. With the holiday season behind us and tax season approaching, now is the perfect time to reassess your financial strategy. If you're struggling with federal student loans, the SAVE (Saving on a Valuable Education) plan continues to be a critical tool for borrowers seeking manageable payments and eventual forgiveness. Understanding your options under this income-driven repayment plan is essential for financial health in 2026. First, determine your eligibility for the SAVE plan. This program calculates monthly payments based on your discretionary income and family size, potentially lowering bills to zero for many low-income earners. Unlike previous plans, SAVE prevents unpaid interest from growing your loan balance each month—a game-changing feature for long-term affordability. If you're already enrolled, ensure your income and family size information is current with the Department of Education to avoid payment recertification issues. For those not yet enrolled, the application process is entirely online via StudentAid.gov. The typical approval timeline is 30 days, but applying early in the year gives you a buffer before spring tax filings. Remember, payments under SAVE count toward forgiveness after 20 or 25 years depending on your loan type, making it a powerful long-term solution. Tax implications deserve special attention this season. While SAVE payments are generally not taxable at the federal level, some states treat loan forgiveness as taxable income. Consult a tax professional familiar with student debt regulations in your state. Additionally, if you received forgiveness in 2025, you may need to plan for potential tax liabilities in your upcoming return. If your loans are in default, the Fresh Start program remains available through 2026. This initiative helps borrowers rehabilitate defaulted loans and regain good standing, removing default status from credit reports. Act quickly if this applies to you, as some benefits have expiration dates. For borrowers with multiple loans, consolidation might simplify repayment but could impact forgiveness timelines. Carefully evaluate whether consolidating into a Direct Loan makes sense for your specific situation, especially if you're pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Speaking of PLF, if you work in public service, verify your employment certification is up to date. The PSLF Help Tool on StudentAid.gov can streamline this process. Recent changes have made it easier to count past payments accurately, so even long-time public servants should recheck their qualifying payment counts. Refinancing with private lenders remains risky for federal loan holders. While lower interest rates might seem appealing, you'll permanently lose federal protections like income-driven plans and forgiveness options. Only consider private refinancing if you have stable, high income and don't need federal safety nets. As 2026 unfolds, stay informed about policy changes. Congressional debates about student debt continue, and new legislation could affect your repayment options. Subscribe to Department of Education updates and monitor reputable financial news sources. Finally, create a comprehensive budget that prioritizes student loan payments alongside emergency savings and retirement contributions. Free resources like the Financial Literacy Center offer counseling specifically for student borrowers. Taking control of student debt this New Year requires proactive planning and informed decisions. By exploring programs like SAVE, understanding tax consequences, and staying updated on policy changes, you can transform your financial trajectory in 2026 and beyond.

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